There are generally 3 types of guidance and counseling in schools— educational, vocational, and personal-social. In this post, we will be zooming into educational guidance and counseling — its scope, objectives, and techniques.
Educational guidance refers to the support and assistance provided by educators or guidance counselors to students in their academic and personal development.
The main goal of educational guidance in schools is to help students achieve their full potential by identifying their strengths and weaknesses and providing them with the necessary resources and tools to succeed academically.
This type of guidance includes helping students with course selection, career planning, and college applications. It may also involve providing support and counseling to students who are experiencing personal or social issues that may be affecting their academic performance.
In addition, educational guidance in schools may involve helping students develop important life skills such as time management, study skills, and decision-making skills.
Overall, educational guidance in schools aims to support students in their academic and personal growth and help them achieve their goals.
Failures in examinations and tests, poor standards or assignments, and unsatisfactory involvement in academic work by students are some of the problems often handled by counselors offering educational guidance.
According to Brewer, educational guidance is “a conscious effort to assist in the intellectual growth of an individual.”
According to Arthur A. Jones, educational guidance can be defined “as the assistance given to pupils in their choices and adjustment with relation to schools, curriculum, courses, and school life.”
Ruth Strang defines educational guidance as a process “intended to aid the individual in choosing an appropriate program and in making progress in it.”
According to Myers, educational guidance is “a process concerned with bringing about— between an individual pupil with his distinctive characteristics on the one hand, and different groups of opportunities and requirements on the other— a favorable setting for the pupil’s development or education.”
Dunsmoor and Miller define educational guidance as being “primarily concerned with the student’s success in his educational career. It relates to the student’s adjustment to school and the preparation and carrying out of suitable educational plans in keeping with his educational needs, abilities, and career interests.”